A hoax refers to a deliberate deception or fabrication intended to trick or deceive people. It involves spreading false information or creating misleading scenarios with the aim of causing confusion, alarm, or amusement. Hoaxes can take various forms, such as fake news articles, viral rumors, chain letters, or fabricated stories shared through social media platforms. The motivation behind a hoax can vary, including seeking attention, creating a prank, spreading misinformation, or manipulating public opinion. Hoaxes can have real-world consequences, impacting individuals, communities, or even societal perceptions.