Log analysis involves examining system and network logs to identify abnormal or suspicious activities. This technique helps in detecting indicators of compromise (IOCs) and uncovering potential security threats.
Network traffic analysis focuses on monitoring and analyzing network traffic to identify any anomalies or malicious behavior. It involves capturing and inspecting network packets, identifying patterns, and correlating them with known threat intelligence.
Endpoint monitoring involves monitoring activities on individual endpoints such as servers, workstations, or mobile devices. It can include techniques like host-based intrusion detection systems (HIDS) and antivirus software to identify suspicious behavior or malware.
Threat intelligence integration involves leveraging external threat intelligence feeds, such as information on known malicious IP addresses, domains, or malware signatures. By integrating this intelligence into security assessments, organizations can proactively detect and respond to potential threats.
Behavioral analysis focuses on understanding typical patterns of user and system behavior. By establishing baselines and identifying deviations, security analysts can identify potential threats or abnormal activities that may indicate a security breach.
Vulnerability scanning involves using automated tools to scan systems and applications for known vulnerabilities. By identifying and prioritizing vulnerabilities, organizations can proactively address them before they are exploited by threat actors.
Penetration testing, also known as ethical hacking, involves simulating real-world attacks to identify vulnerabilities and assess the effectiveness of security controls. By conducting controlled tests, organizations can identify weaknesses and address them to improve overall security posture.
Threat hunting platforms combine various security assessment techniques and automate the process of detecting potential threats. These platforms leverage advanced analytics, machine learning, and AI algorithms to identify anomalies and potential security incidents.